General Motors writes off billions on electric vehicles: what went wrong for the auto giant?

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Arman Korzhumbayev Editor-in-Chief
Photo by: REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst

U.S. auto giant General Motors said on January 8 that it will record $7.1 billion in fourth-quarter charges, reflecting a major reassessment of its electric vehicle ambitions and the restructuring of its business in China, DKNews.kz reports.

The announcement marks one of the clearest signs yet that GM’s aggressive bet on electric vehicles is proving far more costly and complex than originally expected.

EV ambitions come at a high price

Including previously disclosed write-downs, GM’s total EV-related charges now amount to $7.6 billion. While the company had already flagged smaller adjustments in October, the latest figures underscore the scale of the reset now under way.

Roughly $6 billion of the charges are tied to changes in GM’s EV production plans amid softening demand. After years of rapid growth projections, the global EV market has slowed, pressured by high vehicle prices, uneven charging infrastructure and more cautious consumer spending.

An additional $1.1 billion is linked mainly to the restructuring of GM’s joint venture in China, a market that was once seen as a cornerstone of the company’s long-term growth but has become increasingly challenging for foreign automakers.

Cash flow impact, but adjusted results intact

GM said the charges will reduce cash flow by about $500 million in the coming quarters and weigh on reported net income. However, they will not affect adjusted earnings, the metric most closely watched by investors and analysts.

In effect, GM is drawing a line under past decisions while signaling that its core operations remain financially resilient.

More EV costs could follow

The company also warned that additional EV-related expenses are likely this year, though they are expected to be smaller than those recorded in 2025. This suggests that GM’s transition strategy is still evolving as market conditions shift.

Regulatory risk remains another concern. GM noted that it could face extra costs tied to emissions credits if proposed changes to greenhouse gas standards put forward by the administration of Donald Trump move forward. Any rollback or revision of emissions rules could alter the economics of EV investments across the industry.

A broader signal for the auto industry

GM’s write-downs are not an isolated case. Automakers worldwide are rethinking earlier timelines for full electrification, many of which were set during a period of cheap capital and strong note investor enthusiasm for “green” technologies.

The scale of GM’s losses highlights a growing reality: the shift to electric vehicles is slower, more expensive and more uncertain than many companies anticipated. For investors, it is a reminder that even the largest players are not immune to strategic missteps. For the industry as a whole, GM’s move may signal the start of a more cautious, market-driven phase in the global EV transition.

DKNews International News Agency is registered with the Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Registration certificate No. 10484-AA issued on January 20, 2010.

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